By: Dr George Salib
Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media)Middle ear infection, known as otitis media (OM), is the most common cause of an earache in children. The two most common age groups appear to be 6-12 months, and 5-6 years.
OM usually develops suddenly following an infection of the nose or throat, such as the common cold. Viruses or bacteria can travel up the short and narrow tube, known as Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the nose and back of the throat. When this tube becomes congested and blocked from a cold, the germs get trapped in the middle ear cavity and cause painful infection, often with pus. The younger, the child, the more likelihood of infection.
What are the main symptoms?
What should you do?
If you notice these symptoms please, contact your GP, who will inspect your child’s ear and assess the severity of their condition.
Your GP may also prescribe certain antibiotics if indicated. Giving paracetamol (Panadol) is also important to relieve pain and reduce your child’s temperature. Nasal drops may also be of benefit in the case of a blocked nose due to a cold/flu.
What should you do after your child’s symptoms resolve?
It is advisable to have your child checked by your GP after a middle ear infection to see that the ear has returned to normal. Sometimes a ‘glue ear’ can develop in the middle ear after an infection, where a build-up of a sticky glue-like fluid can get trapped behind the eardrum.
Disclaimer: The views expressed here are solely those of the author in her private capacity and do not in any way represent the views of Foxwell Medical, or any other provider within the clinic.
